Find the unforgettable things to do in Tanzania Africa from wildlife safaris and Mount Kilimanjaro treks to Zanzibar beaches, spice tours, and cultural gems
Tanzania is a land where nature, culture, and adventure converge in breathtaking harmony, offering travelers an immersive escape into East Africa’s wild soul. From the golden savannahs of the Serengeti to the snow-capped peak of Mount Kilimanjaro, every corner of this vibrant country is packed with unforgettable experiences. Wildlife roams freely in national parks, ancient traditions echo in tribal communities, and pristine beaches invite endless relaxation. Whether you're tracking lions on safari or sipping spiced tea in Stone Town, the opportunities are endless. Exploring the best things to do in Tanzania Africa is not just a journey it’s a celebration of life at its most raw and beautiful.
With each region offering its own distinct rhythm and flavor, Tanzania is a dream destination for adventurers, culture seekers, and leisure travelers alike. This guide curates the most unforgettable things to do in Tanzania Africa safari marvels, marine wonders, mountain conquests, and intimate cultural moments. Whether you crave adrenaline-pumping treks, serene beach sunsets, or encounters with ancient civilizations, Tanzania delivers more than just sightseeing it delivers transformation. Travel with open eyes and an open heart, and Tanzania will return the favor with soul-stirring memories that last a lifetime. Let’s dive into the journey of a land that never stops surprising you
Top packages for things to do in Tanzania Africa
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Wildlife and Safari Adventures things to do in Tanzania Africa
Serengeti National Park the Great Migration point
To witness the Great Migration, one of the top things to do in Tanzania Africa, is to step into the drama of the wild like nowhere else. Here, millions of wildebeest and zebras thunder across open plains, pursued by predators in scenes straight out of nature documentaries. Game drives reveal lions basking in the sun, cheetahs scanning horizons, and giraffes gracefully weaving through acacia trees. Whether you explore by safari vehicle or ascend in a hot air balloon, the Serengeti unveils a spectacular wilderness that’s both raw and unforgettable. Among the many things to do in Tanzania Africa, spending time in this endless ecosystem is nothing short of magical.
Ngorongoro Crater big five experience
At the heart of your journey, discovering the Big Five is one of the things to do in Tanzania Africa that rarely disappoints. Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a massive volcanic caldera sheltering the highest concentration of wildlife per square kilometer in Africa. The lush floor and soda lakes attract flamingos, elephants, buffaloes, and endangered black rhinos. Game drives here deliver big sightings with minimal effort due to the compact nature of the crater. With breathtaking views from the rim and ancient Maasai lands surrounding it, this is easily one of the most rewarding things to do in Tanzania Africa.
Elephant herds viewing in Tarangire National Park
Visiting a park filled with baobab trees and elephant herds is among the things to do in Tanzania Africa that surprise even seasoned travelers. Tarangire is quieter than its northern neighbors, giving visitors more personal experiences with nature. During the dry season, wildlife congregates at the Tarangire River, creating incredible photo opportunities and predator-prey drama. Besides elephants, you might spot tree-climbing pythons, leopards, and over 500 bird species. Its ancient trees and sun-baked scenery set the stage for a safari that feels untouched and authentic. Of all the things to do in Tanzania Africa, Tarangire offers that rare blend of wildness and tranquility.
Selous Game Reserve (Nyerere National Park)
Gliding through hippo-filled waters by boat is one of the more adventurous things to do in Tanzania Africa. Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous) is one of Africa’s largest protected areas and a treasure trove for explorers. The Rufiji River winds through lush landscapes where crocodiles bask and elephants drink. Beyond classic game drives, this park shines with unique experiences like walking safaris and fly camping in the bush. Its size and remoteness mean fewer crowds and a more immersive feel. For those seeking off-the-beaten-path things to do in Tanzania Africa, this river-bound wilderness is an unrivaled escape.
Lake Manyara National Park Tree-climbing lions and flamingo
Tree-climbing lions and flamingo-filled shores are what make this park stand out among things to do in Tanzania Africa. Lake Manyara may be small, but it’s incredibly diverse—with evergreen forests, hot springs, savannahs, and the alkaline lake itself. The park is a paradise for bird lovers and primate watchers, where baboons rule the forest paths and hornbills call from the treetops. Scenic and packed with life, it’s the perfect half-day safari that still delivers big impact. When it comes to rewarding and easily accessible things to do in Tanzania Africa, Lake Manyara punches far above its weight
Mountaineering and Hiking things to do in Tanzania Africa
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak at 5,895 meters, stands out as one of the ultimate things to do in Tanzania Africa for adventurers seeking high-altitude thrills. Towering over the savannah with snow-capped dignity, Kilimanjaro offers several trekking routes from the scenic Machame to the gradual Marangu all leading through rainforest, alpine meadows, and finally to the icy summit at Uhuru Peak. This iconic journey challenges both the body and spirit, rewarding climbers with unmatched panoramic views and a sense of triumph. Of all the things to do in Tanzania Africa, this one tops many travelers' bucket lists with its majestic allure and legendary reputation.
Hiking Mount Meru
Hiking Mount Meru, nestled within Arusha National Park, is among the most underrated things to do in Tanzania Africa, especially for those craving solitude and dramatic scenery. Standing at 4,566 meters, this dormant volcano is the fifth-highest mountain in Africa and offers a physically demanding climb through lush forest, steep ridges, and crater rims. Along the way, trekkers often spot giraffes, colobus monkeys, and countless bird species. The sunrise view from the summit, with Kilimanjaro visible in the distance, is simply breathtaking. If you’re seeking less-crowded yet equally rewarding things to do in Tanzania Africa, Mount Meru is a rugged gem worth the ascent.
Trekking Ol Doinyo Lengai
Trekking Ol Doinyo Lengai, the sacred “Mountain of God” to the Maasai people, is one of the most spiritual and thrilling things to do in Tanzania Africa. This active volcano rises from the Great Rift Valley floor and is the only known volcano that erupts natrocarbonatite lava, which flows dark and cools to white. The night climb is grueling, steep, and rocky, but summiting at dawn rewards you with otherworldly views over the rift valley and nearby Lake Natron. For adventure-seekers and cultural explorers alike, this is among the most raw and mystical things to do in Tanzania Africa, connecting physical challenge with cultural reverence
Zanzibar and Beaches Best Things to Do in Tanzania Africa
Stone Town (Zanzibar)
Wandering the labyrinthine alleys of Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the culturally rich things to do in Tanzania Africa. This historic coastal city reveals a unique fusion of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences, evident in its coral-stone buildings, carved wooden doors, and bustling spice bazaars. As the former capital of the Zanzibar Sultanate, Stone Town is steeped in maritime history, slave trade legacies, and Swahili traditions. From exploring the Sultan’s Palace to sipping spiced coffee in centuries-old courtyards, the experience is immersive and unforgettable. When listing timeless things to do in Tanzania Africa, Stone Town offers a deep dive into cultural elegance and sensory adventure.
Nungwi and Kendwa Beaches
Lounging on the powdery white sands of Nungwi and Kendwa is among the most serene things to do in Tanzania Africa. These northern beaches of Zanzibar are famed for their calm, turquoise waters and palm-fringed shorelines, perfect for swimming and sunset strolls. Unlike other tidal areas of the island, these beaches maintain swimmable waters all day, making them ideal for relaxation and water sports alike. Beach bars, seafood grills, and dhow cruises at twilight add to the charm. Whether you're seeking tranquility or vibrant beach life, visiting Nungwi and Kendwa is a laid-back must on your list of things to do in Tanzania Africa.
Prison Island visit
Taking a boat to Prison Island, just off the coast of Stone Town, is one of the most fun and family-friendly things to do in Tanzania Africa. Originally intended as a prison and later used for quarantine, the island is now a peaceful retreat that’s home to a sanctuary of giant Aldabra tortoises, some over 100 years old. Visitors can feed and take photos with these gentle giants before heading out to snorkel in the island’s clear, coral-rich waters. The combination of wildlife, history, and aquatic exploration makes this escape a delightful addition to the things to do in Tanzania Africa list.
Spice Tours
Uncovering Zanzibar's fragrant legacy through spice tours is one of the most aromatic things to do in Tanzania Africa. Often called the “Spice Island,” Zanzibar is famous for its clove plantations, along with cinnamon, cardamom, nutmeg, and vanilla. Guided tours through lush spice farms offer hands-on discovery—you can touch, smell, and taste fresh spices straight from the source. These tours are not only informative but also deeply rooted in the island’s cultural and economic history. For anyone curious about local flavors and traditions, adding this to your things to do in Tanzania Africa is both educational and delicious.
Mnemba Atoll Snorkeling
Snorkeling or diving in Mnemba Atoll, just off Zanzibar’s northeast coast, is one of the most unforgettable marine things to do in Tanzania Africa. Renowned for its crystalline visibility and thriving coral reefs, the atoll is a haven for tropical fish, dolphins, and even sea turtles. Whether you’re a beginner or seasoned diver, the underwater life here is dazzling and diverse. Boat trips often include stops for sunbathing, dolphin watching, and exploring secluded sandbanks. If you crave oceanic magic and aquatic adventure, Mnemba Atoll stands out among the most spectacular things to do in Tanzania Africa
Cultural Experiences Best Things to Do in Tanzania Africa
Maasai Village Visits
Engaging with the Maasai people through village visits is one of the most immersive things to do in Tanzania Africa. These experiences offer a firsthand look at traditional Maasai customs, from their striking red shúkàs to age-old rituals, storytelling, and vibrant dances. Visitors are often welcomed with traditional greetings and invited to tour bomas (homesteads), learn about cattle herding practices, and explore the importance of rites of passage. The community’s deep-rooted connection to land and identity is both enlightening and humbling. Among all the things to do in Tanzania Africa, a visit to a Maasai village brings you closer to the living pulse of its cultural heritage.
Hadzabe Tribe (Lake Eyasi)
Visiting the Hadzabe near Lake Eyasi, one of the last true hunter-gatherer tribes in Africa, is a rare and riveting things to do in Tanzania Africa experience. These encounters plunge you into a lifestyle virtually unchanged for thousands of years tracking game with handmade bows, gathering wild honey, and communicating through a unique click language. You’ll witness how deeply these people live in sync with nature and gain insights into their worldview, survival strategies, and oral traditions. For travelers seeking raw authenticity and cultural depth, this ranks high among the most profound things to do in Tanzania Africa.
Dodoma and Local Markets
Strolling through the lively markets of Dodoma, Tanzania’s capital, is one of the most colorful things to do in Tanzania Africa. These bustling hubs reveal everyday Tanzanian life through street food aromas, handcrafted goods, kitenge fabrics, and the hum of Swahili banter. In markets like Sabasaba or Majengo, you can sample local delicacies like mishkaki (grilled meat skewers) or vitumbua (rice cakes) while browsing an array of traditional crafts and curios. It’s an energetic, sensory-rich dive into the culture that tourists often overlook. For truly local things to do in Tanzania Africa, exploring these markets offers flavors, faces, and memories you won’t forget
Off-the-Beaten-Path Gems Best Things to Do in Tanzania Africa
Ruaha National Park
Exploring Ruaha National Park, one of Tanzania’s most remote wildernesses, is among the most underrated things to do in Tanzania Africa. Known for its rugged beauty and massive baobab-studded landscapes, Ruaha is the largest national park in the country yet sees far fewer visitors than its northern counterparts. This means game drives are peaceful and unhurried, with incredible chances to see lions, wild dogs, elephants, and kudu in pristine settings. The Great Ruaha River draws wildlife year-round, offering dramatic predator-prey encounters. If you're chasing rare, crowd-free things to do in Tanzania Africa, Ruaha will capture your spirit with raw, wild elegance.
Katavi National Park
Witnessing epic buffalo herds and hippo-filled channels in Katavi is one of the wildest things to do in Tanzania Africa. Tucked away in the western reaches of the country, Katavi offers an authentic, untouched safari where wildlife outnumbers visitors. During the dry season, life concentrates around shrinking water sources, creating thrilling interactions among elephants, crocodiles, and massive pods of hippos. Predators roam freely, and birdlife flourishes along the floodplains. Its isolation preserves the park's mystery and allure, making it a dream for safari purists. If solitude and dramatic wildlife moments top your list of things to do in Tanzania Africa, Katavi delivers in full.
Gombe Stream National Park
Tracking wild chimpanzees in Gombe Stream National Park, Jane Goodall’s renowned research site, is one of the most meaningful things to do in Tanzania Africa. Nestled along the shores of Lake Tanganyika, this lush sanctuary requires effort to reach but rewards visitors with unparalleled primate encounters. Trekking through steep rainforest trails, you may observe intimate chimp behaviors like grooming, tool use, and vocal communication in their natural habitat. The park’s scenic beauty adds to the magic, with waterfalls, tropical birds, and lake vistas at every turn. For lovers of wildlife and legacy, this ranks among the most enriching things to do in Tanzania Africa.
Mafia Island
Diving with whale sharks off the coast of Mafia Island is one of the most awe-inspiring marine things to do in Tanzania Africa. Less commercialized than Zanzibar, Mafia is part of a marine park teeming with coral gardens, sea turtles, and bioluminescent plankton. Between October and March, gentle giant whale sharks glide past its reefs, allowing respectful snorkelers to swim alongside them in crystal-clear water. Onshore, the island charms with quiet fishing villages, palm-draped beaches, and laid-back authenticity. If you crave unique underwater encounters and peaceful island life, this is easily one of the most magical things to do in Tanzania Africa
Adventure and Water Activities Best Things to Do in Tanzania Africa
Hot Air Balloon Safari (Serengeti)
Soaring above the Serengeti in a hot air balloon is one of the most magical things to do in Tanzania Africa, especially as the rising sun spills golden light over endless plains. This aerial adventure offers a bird’s-eye view of wildebeest herds, elephants, and prides of lions moving across the savannah below. Drifting silently over acacia-dotted landscapes, you’ll witness the grandeur of the Great Migration like few others ever will. The experience ends with a champagne bush breakfast adding elegance to the exhilaration. As far as bucket-list things to do in Tanzania Africa go, this sunrise safari delivers thrill and tranquility in perfect balance.
Whitewater Rafting (Rufiji River)
Crashing through the rapids of the Rufiji River is one of the wildest things to do in Tanzania Africa for adrenaline seekers. Set within Selous (Nyerere National Park), this adventure combines heart-pounding whitewater action with serene stretches where hippos, crocodiles, and lush jungle flank the riverbanks. The roaring rapids alternate with calm pools, giving you time to soak in the natural beauty and spot wildlife between thrilling plunges. With trained guides and dramatic scenery, rafting here is both safe and unforgettable. If you’re carving out high-octane things to do in Tanzania Africa, the Rufiji delivers in every splash and surge.
Diving and Snorkeling (Pemba Island, Zanzibar)
Exploring the technicolor reefs of Pemba Island is one of the most jaw-dropping marine things to do in Tanzania Africa. Less crowded than Zanzibar, Pemba is a diving paradise known for its deep walls, rich coral gardens, and abundant marine life from sea turtles to reef sharks. Snorkelers can enjoy pristine underwater views just offshore, while divers venture into deep channels where manta rays and moray eels glide. The water clarity and biodiversity are world-class, offering encounters that feel like swimming in an aquarium. For underwater enthusiasts compiling unforgettable things to do in Tanzania Africa, Pemba is a dream come true.
Kite Surfing (Paje Beach, Zanzibar)
Riding the wind across turquoise waves in Paje Beach is one of the most exhilarating things to do in Tanzania Africa. This breezy stretch of Zanzibar’s southeast coast is a mecca for kite surfers, with consistent winds, shallow lagoons, and professional schools catering to all skill levels. Beginners can take lessons in the warm Indian Ocean, while experienced riders can carve through the swells or attempt tricks in open water. Off the board, the beach vibe is lively and welcoming—with vibrant cafés, music, and sunset sessions. If you’re chasing wind-powered things to do in Tanzania Africa, Paje is pure kinetic joy
Historical and Unique Sites Best Things to Do in Tanzania Africa
Kondoa Rock Art
Standing before the ancient cave paintings of Kondoa is among the most moving things to do in Tanzania Africa, transporting you through 2,000 to 50,000 years of human expression. Tucked into the cliffs of central Tanzania, these UNESCO-listed rock shelters showcase vivid depictions of hunting scenes, animals, and spiritual rituals rendered in red ochre and white pigment. The artwork reflects generations of evolving culture, blending the traditions of hunter-gatherer and later agro-pastoralist societies. With over 150 shelters spread across the region, each site tells a piece of humanity’s long story. As both an artistic and archaeological wonder, it’s one of the most soul-stirring things to do in Tanzania Africa.
Kilwa Kisiwani Ruins
Walking through the coral-stone remnants of Kilwa Kisiwani is one of the most fascinating things to do in Tanzania Africa, unveiling a powerful Swahili trading empire that flourished from the 9th to 16th century. This UNESCO World Heritage Site lies off Tanzania’s southern coast and was once a hub for gold, ivory, and spice trade between Africa, Arabia, India, and even China. Visitors explore grand ruins like the Great Mosque—the oldest in East Africa—and the crumbling Sultan’s Palace. Echoes of global exchange and architectural sophistication linger in every arch and courtyard. For history lovers and time travelers, it’s an essential things to do in Tanzania Africa experience.
Olduvai Gorge
Peering into the ancient layers of Olduvai Gorge is one of the most groundbreaking things to do in Tanzania Africa, offering rare insights into early human evolution. Located between the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, this world-renowned paleoanthropological site has yielded fossilized bones and tools from some of our earliest ancestors—thanks to decades of research led by the Leakey family. A small museum now welcomes visitors, showcasing discoveries that date back nearly two million years. Set against a dramatic landscape of eroded ravines and volcanic ash, it’s a place where science and storytelling converge. Among the most intellectually stirring things to do in Tanzania Africa, Olduvai reveals the roots of us all
How to get to things to do in Tanzania Africa
Getting to the top things to do in Tanzania Africa begins with flying into one of the country's main international airports Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) in Dar es Salaam, or Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) near Arusha, which is ideal for northern safari circuits. From there, domestic flights, private charters, or guided road transfers take you to iconic locations like the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, or Zanzibar’s pristine shores. Well-maintained bush airstrips serve remote parks like Ruaha or Katavi, while ferries and flights from Dar connect you to coastal gems like Mafia and Pemba Islands. Whether you're scaling peaks, diving reefs, or visiting Maasai villages, seamless logistics make every adventure accessible ensuring unforgettable things to do in Tanzania Africa are always within reach
Best time for things to do in Tanzania Africa
The best time for things to do in Tanzania Africa is during the dry season from June to October, when wildlife viewing is at its peak across national parks like Serengeti, Tarangire, and Ruaha. This period offers clear skies, minimal rainfall, and cooler temperatures—ideal for safaris, trekking Mount Kilimanjaro, and enjoying Zanzibar’s beaches. If witnessing the Great Migration is on your list, aim for June to September, especially in northern Serengeti. For a different spectacle, January to February is prime time for wildebeest calving in the southern Serengeti, attracting predators and dramatic scenes. While the wet season (March to May) brings lush landscapes and fewer crowds, it can limit access to remote parks. So for the most rewarding things to do in Tanzania Africa, the dry months are your golden window
What to carry for things to do in Tanzania Africa
Packing smartly for the things to do in Tanzania Africa means being ready for diverse climates, activities, and cultural settings, Essentials include lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral tones for safaris, warm layers for chilly mornings or mountain treks, and modest attire for cultural visits. Don’t forget sturdy hiking boots, comfortable walking shoes, and flip-flops for beach days. A wide-brimmed hat, polarized sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are musts for sun protection. For health and hygiene, pack insect repellent, hand sanitizer, a basic medical kit, and any personal medications. A reusable water bottle with a filter, power adapter (UK-style plug), and binoculars will also come in handy. And of course, bring a camera or smartphone to capture all your unforgettable things to do in Tanzania Africa moments
Best place to stay during things to do in Tanzania Africa
Choosing the best place to stay during your things to do in Tanzania Africa adventure depends on your itinerary, but a few standout hubs offer exceptional access and comfort. Arusha is ideal for northern safaris, with lodges and boutique hotels serving as gateways to Serengeti, Ngorongoro, and Kilimanjaro. For beach escapes and cultural immersion, Zanzibar’s Stone Town blends history with charm, while Nungwi and Kendwa offer luxury resorts on pristine shores. If you're diving into marine life, Pemba and Mafia Islands provide serene eco-lodges near coral reefs. For off-the-grid wildlife encounters, Ruaha and Katavi feature intimate tented camps and luxury lodges. Wherever you stay, Tanzania’s hospitality ensures your things to do in Tanzania Africa are matched by unforgettable accommodations
Why book things to do in Tanzania Africa with Dav safaris
Booking things to do in Tanzania Africa with Dav Safaris means choosing a travel partner that blends deep regional expertise with personalized, ethical, and unforgettable experiences, With a strong focus on immersive wildlife safaris, cultural encounters, and off-the-beaten-path adventures, Dav Safaris crafts itineraries that go beyond the ordinary whether you're chasing the Great Migration, diving with whale sharks, or exploring ancient Swahili ruins. Our team understands the nuances of African travel, offering seamless logistics, handpicked accommodations, and knowledgeable local guides who bring every destination to life. From luxury escapes to budget-friendly journeys, Dav Safaris ensures your things to do in Tanzania Africa are not only well-organized but also meaningful, sustainable, and tailored to your travel style