Discover the Southern circuit and Tanzania safari parks, Tanzania is a premier and stunning destination for safari enthusiasts, celebrated for its impressive landscapes and remarkable extra ordinary wildlife. While many visitors flock to the iconic northern parks such as Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, the Southern Circuit presents a captivating alternative filled with rich biodiversity and unspoiled natural. This travel guide explores the main parks in the Southern Circuit, including Mikumi National Park, Selous Game Reserve, Ruaha National Park, and Udzungwa Mountains National Park, highlighting their unique features and compelling reasons to include them in your safari itinerary.
Discover the untouched wilderness, fewer crowds, and diverse ecosystems that make the Southern Circuit an ideal choice for those seeking an authentic safari experience. From tracking elephants in Ruaha to exploring the lush landscapes of Udzungwa, this journey promises unforgettable encounters with nature and wildlife. Join us as we explore why the Southern Circuit should be at the top of your travel list
Bespoke itineraries that may include Southern circuit and most Tanzania safari parks
What Is the Southern Circuit in Tanzania?
The Southern Circuit comprises a collection of national parks and reserves that are increasingly gaining recognition for their wildlife richness and remote beauty. This circuit is often overlooked by tourists, making it a perfect choice for those seeking a more intimate safari experience. Key parks within the Southern Circuit include Mikumi, Selous, Ruaha, and Udzungwa, each offering distinct attractions and opportunities to immerse into Tanzania's natural wonders.
Mikumi National Park, located about 300 km west of Dar es Salaam, serves as a gateway to the Southern Circuit. Its proximity to the capital makes it an ideal starting point for those eager to explore the more remote parks. Covering an area of 3,230 sq km, Mikumi is bordered by the Uluguru Mountains and the Great Selous Game Reserve, contributing to its impressive biodiversity.
Why choose the Southern Circuit over the Northern Circuit?
While the northern parks are famous for their iconic landscapes and abundant wildlife, the Southern Circuit presents several advantages that can enhance your safari experience:
Less Crowded: The Southern Circuit attracts fewer tourists, allowing for a more intimate wildlife experience. You can enjoy your safari away from the hustle and bustle typical of popular spots like the Serengeti.
Unique Wildlife Viewing: Each park in the Southern Circuit offers distinct wildlife experiences. For instance, Selous Game Reserve is renowned for its large populations of African Wild Dogs, while Ruaha National Park is home to one of the largest elephant populations in Tanzania.
Diverse Ecosystems: The Southern Circuit features a variety of ecosystems, from wetlands to savannahs and mountain forests. This diversity supports a wide array of wildlife and plant species, allowing visitors to appreciate the beauty of Tanzania's landscapes.
Cultural Experiences: Many tours in the Southern Circuit offer opportunities to engage with local communities, providing insights into their cultures and traditions. This adds a rich cultural dimension to your safari experience.
Accessibility: The Southern Circuit is easily accessible from major cities like Dar es Salaam and Iringa, making it convenient for travelers looking to maximize their time in Tanzania.
Mikumi National Park the gateway to the Southern Circuit
Mikumi National Park is the closest national park to Dar es Salaam, making it a perfect starting point for your journey into the Southern Circuit. The park's landscape is characterized by the Mkata River floodplains, which attract a variety of wildlife, including elephants, buffaloes, zebras, and giraffes. During the dry season, visitors can often spot lions, leopards, and hippos near the waterholes, creating thrilling wildlife viewing opportunities.
Mikumi is also a paradise for birdwatchers, boasting over 400 bird species. Notable sightings include the African Fish Eagle, Pied Kingfisher, and the rare Pel’s Fishing Owl. The park's diverse ecosystems, including savannahs and wetlands, support a rich avian life, making it a must-visit for bird enthusiasts.
Activities in Mikumi National Park
Mikumi National Park offers a variety of activities to enhance your safari experience. Game drives are the most popular, allowing you to explore the park's vast landscapes and encounter its diverse wildlife. Several observation towers throughout the park provide stunning views and excellent wildlife spotting opportunities.
Walking safaris are another highlight, offering a unique perspective on the park's flora and fauna. Guided by experienced rangers, these walks allow visitors to connect with nature on a deeper level and learn about the intricate relationships within the ecosystem.
Best time to Visit Mikumi national park
The ideal time to visit Mikumi is during the dry season, from June to October, when animals congregate around water sources, making them easier to spot. However, each season offers its own unique experiences, and the park can be visited year-round.
Selous Game Reserve a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Selous Game Reserve is one of the largest protected wildlife areas in Africa, covering over 50,000 sq km. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Selous is celebrated for its pristine wilderness, diverse ecosystems, and rich wildlife. Located south of Mikumi, Selous provides an authentic safari experience away from the crowds.
The reserve features various ecosystems, including riverine forests, wetlands, and savannahs, all supporting a wide variety of wildlife. The Rufiji River, which flows through the reserve, is a vital water source for many species, including elephants, hippos, and crocodiles. Selous is particularly known for its large populations of African Wild Dogs, making it one of the best places in Africa to observe these endangered animals.
Wildlife in Selous game reserve
Selous is home to an impressive array of wildlife, including African elephants, buffaloes, lions, leopards, and numerous antelope species. The reserve's diverse habitats provide ample opportunities for wildlife viewing, with guided game drives being the most popular way to explore.
One of the unique aspects of Selous is the opportunity for walking safaris. Guided by knowledgeable rangers, these safaris allow visitors to explore the reserve on foot, providing a thrilling and intimate experience with nature. Additionally, boat safaris along the Rufiji River offer a different perspective, allowing for close encounters with hippos, crocodiles, and a variety of bird species.
Activities in Selous Game Reserve
Selous offers a range of activities to enhance your safari experience. Walking safaris are a highlight, allowing you to explore the reserve's diverse ecosystems on foot. These guided walks provide a unique opportunity to learn about the flora and fauna, as well as the tracks and signs of wildlife.
Boat safaris are another popular activity, offering a relaxing way to experience the reserve's waterways. Visitors can enjoy stunning views of the landscape while observing wildlife along the riverbanks. Guided game drives are also available, showcasing the incredible wildlife and landscapes of Selous.
Best time to visit Selous
The best time to visit Selous is during the dry season, from June to October, when wildlife is more active and easier to spot. Although the wet season offers lush landscapes and fewer tourists, wildlife viewing may be more challenging during this time.
Ruaha National Park the Tanzania's Largest National Park
Ruaha National Park is the largest national park in Tanzania, covering over 20,000 sq km. Located to the west of Mikumi, Ruaha is known for its rugged landscapes, diverse habitats, and rich wildlife. The park features a mix of savannah, riverine forests, and woodlands, making it a haven for various species.
Ruaha is particularly famous for its substantial elephant population, with estimates suggesting over 10,000 elephants reside within its borders. The park is also home to lions, leopards, cheetahs, and a variety of antelope species. The Great Ruaha River serves as a vital water source, attracting wildlife, especially during the dry season.
Wildlife diversity in Ruaha
The diverse ecosystems of Ruaha support a wide range of wildlife. In addition to elephants, visitors can spot lions, leopards, African buffaloes, giraffes, and numerous antelope species. The park is also renowned for its birdlife, with over 400 bird species recorded, including the Bateleur Eagle, African Fish Eagle, and the Denham’s Bustard.
Activities in Ruaha National Park
Ruaha offers several activities that enhance the safari experience. Game drives are popular, allowing you to explore the park's expansive landscapes and encounter its diverse wildlife. The rugged terrains also provide ample opportunities for photography and wildlife observation.
Walking safaris are another highlight of Ruaha, offering a chance to explore the park's flora and fauna on foot. Guided by experienced rangers, these walks allow visitors to connect with nature and learn about the ecosystem.
Best time to visit Ruaha
The optimal time to visit Ruaha is during the dry season, from June to October, when wildlife is more active and concentrated around water sources. However, visiting during the wet season can also be rewarding, as the park transforms into a lush paradise with vibrant landscapes and fewer tourists.
Mahale National Park
Mahale National Park, a hidden gem in the Southern Circuit of Tanzania, is nestled on the shores of Lake Tanganyika and offers an extraordinary safari experience that captivates nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers alike. Renowned for its exceptional chimpanzee tracking opportunities, Mahale allows visitors to observe these intelligent primates in their natural habitat. The park’s diverse ecosystems encompass dense rainforests, open grasslands, and pristine sandy beaches, which support a rich array of wildlife, including antelopes, elephants, and over 300 bird species. The stunning backdrop of the Mahale Mountains enhances the park's allure, making it an ideal destination for photographers and adventurers seeking breathtaking scenery within Tanzania's remarkable safari parks.
In addition to its famous chimpanzee trekking, Mahale National Park offers a variety of activities that elevate the safari experience. Boat safaris on Lake Tanganyika provide a unique vantage point for spotting hippos, crocodiles, and a myriad of bird species along the shoreline. For those eager to explore beneath the surface, the lake's clear waters are perfect for snorkeling and diving, revealing vibrant fish species and beautiful rocky reefs. While reaching Mahale involves a flight followed by a scenic boat transfer, the journey leads to an unspoiled wilderness that enchants every visitor. With its unparalleled wildlife encounters and stunning landscapes, Mahale National Park stands out as a highlight in the Southern Circuit, promising an authentic and unforgettable safari adventure in Tanzania
Udzungwa Mountains National Park a biodiversity hotspot
While not traditionally part of the Southern Circuit, Udzungwa Mountains National Park is often included in itineraries due to its proximity and unique offerings. Located near Ruaha, Udzungwa is part of the Eastern Arc Mountains and is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity.
Udzungwa is home to several endemic species, including the Iringa Red Colobus and the Highland Mangabey. The park's rich ecosystems support a wide variety of flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature lovers.
Hiking and exploration in Udzungwa
One of the main attractions of Udzungwa is its hiking trails, which provide access to stunning waterfalls and panoramic views. The most popular trek leads to the Sanje Waterfall, the tallest in Tanzania at 170 meters. This hike offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes and opportunities to spot unique wildlife along the way.
Best time to visit Udzungwa
The best time to visit Udzungwa is during the dry season, from June to October, when hiking trails are more accessible and wildlife is more active. The wet season can also be a great time to visit, as the park's lush vegetation and waterfalls are at their most vibrant.
Planning your Safari in the Southern Circuit
When planning a safari in the Southern Circuit, consider the various packages available that include visits to Mikumi, Selous, Ruaha, and Udzungwa. Many tour operators offer customizable itineraries, allowing you to experience the best of these parks based on your interests and preferences.
Sample Itineraries for the Southern Circuit
5-Day Mikumi & Udzungwa Safari: This package allows you to explore the wildlife of Mikumi and hike in the Udzungwa Mountains, providing a balanced experience of both parks.
Selous and Ruaha Combo: A longer safari combining the unique experiences of Selous and Ruaha, ideal for wildlife enthusiasts looking to see a variety of species.
How does the Southern Circuit Compare to the Northern Circuit?
Understanding the differences between the Southern and Northern Circuits can help travelers make informed decisions when planning their safari. The Northern Circuit, which includes iconic parks like Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, is famous for its high wildlife density and dramatic landscapes, but this popularity brings larger crowds and a more commercialized experience.
In contrast, the Southern Circuit offers a more off-the-beaten-path experience. Visitors can enjoy solitude while witnessing impressive wildlife and stunning landscapes. The parks in the Southern Circuit are less commercialized, allowing for a more authentic connection with nature.
What are the accessibility Options for the Southern Circuit?
Accessing the Southern Circuit is relatively easy, especially from major cities like Dar es Salaam and Iringa. Mikumi National Park is the most accessible, with a drive of about 4-5 hours from Dar es Salaam. Selous and Ruaha can be reached by road or by domestic flights from Dar es Salaam or other major cities. The road conditions can vary, so it’s advisable to travel with a reputable tour operator familiar with the routes.
What should I expect during my Safari to Southern circuit Tanzania safari parks?
During your safari in the Southern Circuit, expect to encounter a wide variety of wildlife, stunning landscapes, and unique experiences. Each park offers its own distinct features, from the vast savannahs of Mikumi to the rugged wilderness of Ruaha. Be prepared for early morning game drives, where you can witness the beauty of the African sunrise and the wildlife coming to life.
In addition to traditional game drives, consider participating in walking safaris or boat safaris, especially in Selous, where these activities are popular. Engaging with local communities and learning about their cultures can also enrich your safari experience.
Accommodation Options in the Southern Circuit and Tanzania safari parks
The Southern Circuit offers a range of accommodation options, from budget campsites to luxury lodges. Many lodges are strategically located near the national parks, providing easy access to wildlife viewing and activities. Consider your preferences and budget when selecting accommodation to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable stay.
What is the best time to explore the Southern Circuit Tanzania safari parks?
The best time to explore the Southern Circuit Tanzania safari parks is during the dry season, which typically runs from June to October. During this period, wildlife is more active and easier to spot as animals gather around water sources. The dry season also offers pleasant weather conditions, making it ideal for game drives and outdoor activities. However, visiting in the wet season (November to May) can also be rewarding, as the parks transform into lush landscapes, and there are fewer tourists, allowing for a more intimate experience with nature.
How can I plan a Safari in the Southern Circuit?
Planning a safari in the Southern Circuit requires several considerations. Start by determining how much time you have available and which parks you want to visit. Many tour operators offer customizable itineraries that include visits to multiple parks, allowing you to tailor your experience to your preferences.
When selecting a tour operator, look for one that specializes in the Southern Circuit and has a solid reputation for providing quality services. Consider the types of accommodations available, ranging from budget campsites to luxury lodges, and choose one that aligns with your comfort level and budget.
Why should you book your Tanzania Southern Circuit safari with DAV Safaris?
Booking your Tanzania Southern Circuit safari with DAV Safaris ensures a unique and enriching experience tailored to your preferences. DAV Safaris specializes in the Southern Circuit, offering knowledgeable guides who provide insights into the diverse ecosystems of parks like Mikumi, Selous, and Ruaha. Their commitment to customer satisfaction includes personalized itineraries, comfortable accommodations, and a focus on sustainable tourism practices. With DAV Safaris, you can expect seamless organization and exceptional service, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the breathtaking wildlife and stunning landscapes of Tanzania’s Southern Circuit