The pinnacle of all Rwandan tourist attractions is Volcanoes National Park's gorilla trekking. To
participate in this illustrious adventure, everyone needs a gorilla trekking permit from the Rwanda Development Board. There are around 13 gorilla trekking families in Rwanda that are open to tourists, however only 8 gorilla permits per family are made available to the public each day. By the 1980s, mountain gorillas that roam freely in the Virunga region were in danger of going extinct due to poaching, snare-setting, trophy hunting, and other factors. In the entire world, there were just approximately 250 mountain gorillas left. One of the survivors of the arid circumstances that afflicted the Earth about 25000 years ago are gorillas.

American philanthropist Dian Fossey created a friendship with the remaining mountain gorillas in order to save them. She conducted her mountain gorilla studies in Karisoke, Rwanda, and as a result, gorilla habituation and gorilla trekking were formed. Before going gorilla trekking, you should stay in Rwanda for at least a day to take in the sights and prepare for your next adventure. For a start, you can reserve a 2-day gorilla trekking safari in Rwanda.

The only way to fully experience birding in Rwanda is to go to Volcanoes National Park. A variety of birds , including Albertine endemics, have a home thanks to the forest's ideal settings. This park is home to over 90 different bird species, 13 of which are endemic . The topography is mostly made up of steep volcanic hills and is strategically located within the Virunga volcanic series. The Albertine Rift has several resident birds that are higher up, such the gorgeous Francolin, Rwenzori Turaco, Arche's Robin-chat, and Shelley's Crimson wings, and many others.

Cercopithecus Mitis Candits is the scientific name for golden monkeys, and if you're looking for adventure, golden monkey trekking in Rwanda offers it all. Even though these fascinating monkeys have developed a limited tolerance for human contact, they are constantly moving around in the jungle. The golden monkeys are physically larger than other monkey species and have golden brown hair. Golden monkeys, one of the most endangered animals in the world, live in the Virunga region. Watch out for various primates along the way, including blue monkeys, vervet monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, red-tailed monkeys, and black and white colobus, and many others.

A day climb up one of the well-known Rwandan mountains is an awesome way to test your fitness. Five mountains in Rwanda offer stunning vistas of a dense canopy of forest. Karisimbi, Bisoke, Gahinga, Muhabura, and Sabyinyo are a few of these mountains. According to the height, these mountain gorilla feeding areas are made up of several vegetation zones, such as Neoboutania between 2400 and 2500 meters, Arundinaria between 2500 and 3200 meters, and Hagenia-Hypericum between 3200 and 3600 meters. Mountain gorillas will occasionally travel to the slopes of these volcanic mountains when the ground provides less food. Several primates that enjoy the pleasures of the forest's greenery can be seen during the trip.

The greatest way to experience the commercial side of the Land of a Thousand Hills is on a trip of Kigali. Even though Kigali is not a part of the Volcanoes National Park, spending some time off to see the city's varied attractions is excellent. Memorials were erected as a consolation for these days of ignorance following the 1994 massacre in Rwanda. The Gisozi Genocide Memorial , St. Families Church, and the Kigali Genocide Memorial are a some of the memorials. We listen to the horrifying tales of ignorance as names of some of the victims of these 100 days of evil in Rwanda were spray-painted on the walls. Numerous homes were abandoned, families were disintegrated, and kids were left orphaned during the genocide, to name a few consequences. There are several depictions available to show what occurred to the genocide victims. Many things, including photographs of rooms and wooden sculptures, contain lies.

In Volcanoes National Park, heroic mountain gorilla hero Dian Fossey's remains were found. She dedicated her entire life to mountain gorilla conservation by engaging in gorilla life research. The number of mountain gorillas has decreased to roughly 250 during the 1970s and 1980s.

She realized that people were the greatest threat to the remaining mountain gorillas , making it essential to educate others about these primates. Her efforts to conserve gorillas were met with a great deal of hostility from the community and others who profited from gorilla souvenir sales.

Dian Fossey was murdered at her house in 1985 by unidentified assailants, and she requested that her bones be interred among the gorillas. A foundation was established in her honor, and some of her works are still in existence. A stop at the Dian Fossey burial during every safari in Rwanda contributes to the protection of the critically endangered mountain gorillas. Even if the population of mountain gorillas has grown throughout time, many more must still defend their lives from people.

Permits for tracking gorillas in Rwanda cost $1500 per person per excursion. 13 gorilla trekking families have purchased gorilla licenses from the Rwanda Development Board so far. Only eight permits per family per hike, out of the 13 gorilla families, are made available for public booking each day. This cap on population arises from efforts to keep mountain gorillas free of human encroachment. Any family's gorillas are habituated to a maximum of 8 humans present during the gorilla habituation process. More people going on gorilla treks could result in more people trampling the forest that supports the mountain gorillas. A Rwanda golden monkeys permit is currently $100 per person, per hike, per day.

• Binoculars to get a better look at the noteworthy sights of Volcanoes National Park.
• Devices that can shield you from unexpected downpours of rain.
• A camera without a flash in case you want to go gorilla trekking because this frightens the mountain gorillas.
• Garden gloves to shield your hands from nettles that can bite. For carrying your possessions while navigating volcanoes in a national park, use a lightweight waterproof bag.
• Wear warmers, especially early in the day when temperatures are low and the sun has not yet risen.
• Boots for tracking that have a surface that can endure slick terrain caused by rain falling on the region's delicate volcanic soils.
• Energy snacks to munch on when hiking in Volcanoes National Park to search for mountain gorillas, birding, trekking with golden monkeys, and so much more.

On your safari to Rwanda, you may be able to reserve accommodations that are close to Kigali or the Volcanoes National Park. They can be luxury, middle-of-the-road, or budget facilities. Hotel Mille Collines, Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge, Virunga Volcanoes Lodge, Le Bambou Gorilla Village, Best View Hotel, Mountain Gorilla View Lodge, Gorilla Volcanoes Hotel, Kinigi Guest House, and Da Vinci Gorilla Lodge are some of the lodging options in Volcanoes National Park.

Despite the fact that Volcanoes National Park is known for its perpetually humid weather, there is no set time when one must engage in its activities. Gorilla trekking, which is available all year long, is the most taxing. Sometimes the gorillas eat from the hillsides and so you have to be with some level of fitness to overcome all barriers. This is not a difficult task if you have the correct gorilla trekking equipment .

For gorilla trekking, the drier months of June through September and December through mid-January are preferable. Even though the trails' vegetation has been kept more cut by frequent inspections, the ground is less soggy this time around, making the trail routes more visible.

By Vehicle is the primary mode of transportation between Kigali Airport and Volcanoes National Park. From Kigali, the drive to Musaze, the location of Volcanoes National Park, takes roughly three hours. By Chartered Flight, Akagera Aviation may offer charter helicopter service to Volcanoes National Park.

• Gorilla Trekking
• Golden Monkey trekking
• Hiking Mountain
• Bird watching in Volcanoes National Park
• Dian Fossey Visit