2 day Gorilla trekking safari in Rwanda

3 Days Gorilla Trekking Safari in Rwanda

3 Days Chimpanzee Trekking Safari in Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda

4 Days Golden monkeys And Gorilla Trekking Safari

5 Days Gorilla and Wildlife Safari Tour, Rwanda

5 Days Rwanda Gorilla and Akagera Wildlife Safari

6 Days Rwanda Safari with Gorilla Trekking and Wildlife

6 Days Rwanda Wildlife and Gorilla Safari

7 Days Wildlife Gorillas and Chimpanzees Safari In Rwanda and Uganda

10 Days Rwanda and Kenya Safari- Gorillas and Wildlife in Masai Mara

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is an all-year-round activity, but the best time to visit is during the drier seasons, from December to early March and June to September. The long dry season, from December to March, sees temperatures reaching up to 29°C on some days. In contrast, the months from March to mid-May and July to September are considered the rainy seasons.

Rwanda generally enjoys good weather throughout the year, but the dry season is particularly favourable for wildlife viewing. This period is ideal for gorilla tours as there is a minimal chance of rain, making the hiking terrain in the rainforest more manageable. However, it’s still advisable to bring waterproof clothing, as the Equatorial climate can be unpredictable. The dry season is also the peak tourist season, so prices for accommodation and car hire may be higher.

Conversely, budget travelers might prefer to visit during the wet season. During this time, hotels often have lower occupancy rates and offer discounts on food and lodging. Additionally, there is less competition for gorilla permits, ensuring a more relaxed experience with these magnificent creatures.

Volcanoes National Park is the premier destination for Rwanda gorilla safaris, boasting the highest population of mountain gorillas within the Virunga Conservation Area. Conveniently located just a two-hour drive from Kigali International Airport, it is the most accessible gorilla national park globally.

Beyond gorillas, the park is a haven for golden monkeys, diverse bird species, reptiles, amphibians, and a myriad of insects, offering a comprehensive Rwanda safari experience. Covering 160 square kilometres in northern Rwanda, Volcanoes National Park is part of the expansive Virunga volcano conservation region, which also includes Virunga National Park in Congo and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda. Initially, the park was a small area around the Karisimbi, Mikeno, and Visoke volcanoes, established to protect mountain gorillas from the threat of extinction due to poaching.

Today, the park is home to approximately 12 habituated gorilla families, each led by a dominant silverback responsible for the group’s daily activities. Visitors can enjoy daily tours to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat, making for an unforgettable wildlife adventure.

Established in 1929, Volcanoes National Park was initially part of the Albert National Park, extending into both Rwanda and the then Belgian Congo. Managed by the Belgian Colonial Authorities, the park was later divided in the early 1960s as Rwanda and Congo gained independence, reducing its size by nearly half by the end of the decade.

In 1967, American primatologist Dian Fossey, who had been researching mountain gorillas in Congo, relocated to Rwanda due to insecurity. She founded the Karisoke Research Center between the Visoke and Karisimbi volcanoes. Fossey became a pivotal figure in gorilla conservation, tirelessly working to protect these magnificent creatures from poaching until her tragic murder in 1985. She was laid to rest at the research centre, beside her beloved gorilla, Digit.

Despite ongoing conservation efforts, the park faced significant challenges from poaching. The early 1990s saw the park become a battleground during Rwanda’s civil war, halting tourism until 1999. In 2005, Rwanda introduced the annual “Kwita Izina” baby gorilla naming ceremony to promote conservation and boost Rwanda gorilla safaris. This initiative has significantly contributed to the growth of the mountain gorilla population in Volcanoes National Park.

Volcanoes National Park is renowned not only for its mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) but also for its rich biodiversity. The Park is a sanctuary for golden monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis kandti), spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta), buffaloes (Syncerus caffer), elephants, black-fronted duikers (Cephalophus niger), and bushbucks (Tragelaphus scriptus). Bird enthusiasts will be delighted to find 178 bird species, including 29 endemics to the Rwenzori Mountains and the Virungas.

Golden monkey trekking is a perfect complement to gorilla trekking, offering visitors the chance to observe these fascinating primates in their natural habitat.

Additionally, the park is home to the Karisoke Research Center, where the tomb of the legendary American primatologist Dian Fossey is located. Fossey’s pioneering work in gorilla conservation has left a lasting legacy, and her final resting place is a poignant site for visitors to pay their respects.

Volcanoes National Park is situated in the village of Musanze, formerly known as Ruhengeri. This location is easily accessible by public transport from Gisenyi, Kigali, or directly from Kigali International Airport. The drive to the park takes approximately two hours, making it feasible to embark on a gorilla trekking adventure and return to Kigali on the same day.

To participate in gorilla trekking, you must arrive at the ORTPN headquarters in Kinigi by 7:00 am. This early start requires an early morning departure to ensure you arrive on time. Please note that there is no public transport available from Musanze to the park headquarters in Kinigi, so private transportation arrangements are necessary.

• Gorilla Trekking: Experience the thrill of encountering mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.
• Hiking Karisimbi Volcano: Conquer the 3,800-meter Karisimbi Volcano for breathtaking views.
• One-Day Mount Bisoke Volcano Hike: Enjoy a day hike to the summit of Mount Bisoke.
• Visiting Dian Fossey’s Tomb: Pay tribute to the legendary primatologist at the Karisoke Research Center.
• Exploring the Twin Lakes of Ruhondo and Bulera: Explore the scenic beauty of these picturesque lakes.

A Rwanda gorilla permit grants you the incredible opportunity to visit the endangered mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park. Priced at $1,500 per person per trek for foreign non-residents, $500 for Foreign residents and $200 for East African Citizens, this permit allows you to spend one unforgettable hour with these majestic creatures.

Typically, gorilla permits are secured through local tour agents who handle the booking process and finalize the purchase as your trekking date approaches. Given the high demand and stringent conservation efforts in Rwanda, which limit the number of daily permits, it is advisable to book your permit at least six months in advance.

Volcanoes National Park is home to 12 habituated gorilla families, with each family visited by only 8 trekkers per day. This means that only 96 gorilla permits are issued daily, ensuring a sustainable and intimate experience for all visitors.

Volcanoes National Park offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit every traveller’s needs, from luxurious lodges to midrange and budget-friendly facilities. Whether you’re seeking opulence or a more economical stay, you’ll find something that fits your preferences. Here are some of the notable hotels and lodges in the area. Read more on our best Rwanda Honeymoon Resorts.

Planning a gorilla trekking adventure in Volcanoes National Park? Here are some essential items to ensure you have an unforgettable experience:

• Small Backpack: Handy for carrying water, packed lunch, camera, and binoculars.
• Hiking Boots: Lightweight, waterproof boots with good ankle support are crucial due to the forest’s terrain and altitude.
• Clothing Layers: A light jumper and breathable, waterproof jacket and trousers are ideal as temperatures and weather conditions can vary.
• Long Wool Socks: Comfortable for trekking in a tropical mountain forest.
• Long-Sleeved Shirts and Trousers: Protects against insects like safari ants.
• Sweater: Useful for cool evenings and chilly mornings.
• Bush Hat: A hat with a brim for sun protection is essential.
• Sunglasses: With a neck strap for convenience.
• Sun Cream: Necessary to protect your skin from strong sun rays.
• Camera Gear: Bring a video/photo camera, extra lenses, and reserve batteries to capture your moments with the gorillas.
• Torch: LED models are lightweight and have good battery life.
• Insect Repellent: Protects against mosquito bites in the tropical forest.
• Garden Gloves: Protects your hands from germs and scratches.
• Binoculars: Great for spotting other wildlife like birds, primates, and large mammals.
• Energy Snacks: Trekking can take from 30 minutes to several hours, so bring energy-giving snacks and plenty of water.
• Porter: Hiring a porter can be very helpful for carrying your gear and providing assistance during the trek.

Golden monkeys trekking takes place in Volcanoes National Park and at the same time 7:00 just like gorillas. These rare species are also listed as endangered and Volcanoes National Park currently has two habituated golden monkeys’ troops that are available for visiting by tourists in the park, both of which make about 80 members.

Golden monkeys in Rwanda live in the bamboo vegetation towards the base of the volcanoes and habituation has helped them to overcome their initial shyness to accept their daily visit by researchers and tourists. Trekking golden monkeys and gorillas is a similar experience in a small group of no more than eight people, and you can spend one hour with the monkeys once you find them. The endangered species are very active creatures and jump from tree to tree which is interesting and a little difficult to photograph.

The golden monkey trek is worth going for a while in Volcanoes National Park and if you’re interested in wildlife, this is a rare and delightful experience not to be missed! Besides Volcanoes National Park, the other population of golden monkeys reside in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Kisoro district, southwestern Uganda.

How much is a golden monkey permit?

Just like in mountain gorillas, Travelers to see golden monkeys are required to buy permits which allow them to access and spend an hour with these amazing creatures. Fortunately, Golden Monkey permits are quite cheap costing $100 per permit per trek for foreign non-residents in Rwanda and $60 for foreign non-residents in Uganda. permits are bought from the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) in Rwanda and the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) in Uganda. Travellers are reminded to book permits at least 3 months before the trekking date to secure permits and ensure timely planning. The cost of a Golden Monkey permit involves park entry fees, ranger fees and government taxes.

How long does it take to reach golden monkeys?

The time it takes to reach the golden monkeys is not specific. It can be as short as 30 minutes to several hours depending on the speed of movement for the monkeys. However, golden monkeys do not go to higher altitudes like gorillas hence sparing travelers several hours of hiking.

Visiting the Dian Fossey Tomb is a highly sought-after activity for visitors to Volcanoes National Park, especially those on Rwanda gorilla safari. The journey begins with a 30-minute drive from the park headquarters to the trailhead leading to the Karisoke Research Camp. From there, a brief 10-minute walk brings you to the park boundary.

The hike from the boundary to the Research Centre, where Dian Fossey’s grave is located, takes about an hour to an hour and a half. Along the way, you’ll have the chance to spot forest hogs, forest elephants, various primates, and numerous bird species.

This trek is not only a physical challenge but also an emotionally and intellectually enriching experience. Learning about Dian Fossey’s dedication and legacy is truly inspiring. The hike involves navigating through forests and ascending slopes, requiring a moderate level of fitness and patience.

At the site, you’ll find the house where Dian Fossey was mysteriously murdered in 1985. Nearby, you’ll see her final resting place, next to her beloved gorilla friend, Digit, and about 20 other mountain gorillas who were either killed by poachers or died from other causes.

Often, the Dian Fossey Tomb hike is combined with other activities in Rwanda, such as gorilla trekking, golden monkey tracking, volcano hiking, caving, and visits to the Bulera and Buhondo twin lakes.

There are 3 Volcanic summits within Volcanoes National Park including Mount Karisimbi, Mount Bisoke and Mount Muhabura. Mount Karisibi is the most popular for volcano hiking given its beautiful snow-caped top and the wonderful views it offers to hikers of the surroundings

Mount Karisimbi Hike

Embarking on a hike to the summit of Mount Karisimbi is an unmissable adventure on your Rwanda safari to Volcanoes National Park. Standing tall at approximately 4,507 meters above sea level, Mount Karisimbi is a majestic stratovolcano, the highest among the eight major volcanoes in the Virunga range and the fifth highest in Africa. This impressive peak straddle the border between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda, nestled within the western branch of the African Rift Valley. The volcanic activity of Karisimbi is relatively recent, with lava flows dating back from 0.24 million to 0.010 million years ago, indicating its youthful geological age. The name “Karisimbi” is derived from the Kinyarwanda word “amasimbi,” meaning “white shell,” a nod to the often-snow-capped summit of the volcano.

Mount Karisimbi is flanked by Mount Mikeno to the north, Mount Bisoke to the east, and Mount Nyiragongo to the west, forming a stunning volcanic landscape within Volcanoes National Park, renowned for its mountain gorillas.

The Climb

Climbing Mount Karisimbi is a challenging yet immensely rewarding experience, often paired with gorilla trekking within the park. The ascent begins early in the morning, taking about six hours to reach the first campsite at an altitude of 3,700 meters, where hikers spend the night before continuing to the summit the next day.

What to Expect

The journey to Karisimbi’s peak is far from ordinary. Along the way, hikers can encounter a variety of bird species, primates such as monkeys, and even gorillas, as the volcano is situated within the primate-rich Parc National des Volcans. The mountain is also home to exotic plant species across its four distinct vegetation zones, ranging from dense forests at its base to the barren volcanic core at the summit.

The trails can be muddy, especially during the rainy season, and due to the high altitude, rain can occur at any time. Hikers need to be in good health and possess a reasonable level of stamina to navigate the slippery slopes and reach the summit, which is often capped with hail and sleet from frequent storms. Hiring a porter for around $20 per day is recommended to help carry luggage and hiking equipment.

Nearby Attractions

Mount Karisimbi is also near the Karisoke Research Center, where the grave of the famed mountain gorilla conservationist and American zoologist Dian Fossey is located. This offers an additional opportunity to visit her grave and trek the golden monkeys, alongside the iconic mountain gorillas.

To book your hike to Mount Karisimbi, contact us for more details and arrangements.

No Rwanda safari is complete without a visit to the fascinating Musanze Caves. Nestled in the heart of Volcanoes National Park in northwestern Rwanda, these caves are a must-see attraction. Officially recognized as a tourism product in 2013, Musanze Caves have quickly become an essential part of any Rwanda safari itinerary.

A Journey Through History

Located in Musanze District, the caves stretch for two kilometres beneath the earth. They were introduced to the tourism market by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) to diversify the country’s tourism offerings. The site has undergone significant improvements, including the addition of walkways, trails, and stairs, making it easier for visitors to explore the dark, cavernous interior that resembles a house with multiple rooms and corridors.

Geological Marvel

Formed as a result of volcanic eruptions, the Musanze Caves offer a unique glimpse into the geological and geographical history of the region. The caves are situated at the foothills of Volcanoes National Park, making them an ideal addition to a gorilla trekking adventure. After spending the day tracking gorillas, you can easily visit the caves in the evening.

Nearby Attractions

In addition to the caves, the surrounding area boasts several other spectacular sites. Explore the Buhanga Eco-Park, known for the coronation of Rwandan kings, or take in the panoramic views of the twin lakes, Burera and Ruhondo. For the more adventurous, there are opportunities to climb Karisimbi and Bisoke volcanoes, visit the grave of renowned primatologist Dian Fossey, and trek to see golden monkeys and the famous mountain gorillas.

Plan Your Visit

To make the most of your Rwanda safari, ensure you include a visit to Musanze Caves. Whether you’re a history buff, a geology enthusiast, or simply looking for an unforgettable adventure, these caves offer something for everyone. Contact us to add this unique experience to your itinerary.

Mountain gorillas can only be found in two locations in the world, and that is in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in southwest Uganda and in the Virunga Mountains that straddle the borders of Rwanda, DR Congo and Uganda. Volcanoes National Park is one of the 3 parks within the Virunga mountains that protect mountain gorillas with Virunga National Park in DR Congo and Mganhinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda completing the set.

Despite Rwanda’s gorilla trekking permit being the priciest among the three mountain gorilla destinations at $1,500, it remains the top choice for many trekkers in the region. Several factors contribute to Rwanda’s appeal over its neighbours:

• Excellent Transport Network: Rwanda boasts well-maintained roads from the airport to the park, ensuring a smooth journey.
• Proximity to the Airport: The Park is just a three-hour drive from Kigali International Airport, making it easily accessible.
• High-Quality Accommodation: Rwanda offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury to budget, catering to all types of travellers.
• Security: The safety of visitors is a top priority, with guaranteed security in and around Volcanoes National Park.
• Easier Trekking Experience: The terrain in Volcanoes National Park is less challenging compared to other destinations like Bwindi, which is known for its steep hills and dense vegetation.
• These advantages make Volcanoes National Park a preferred destination for an unforgettable gorilla trekking experience.

Kwita Izina, an annual event in Rwanda, celebrates the naming of baby gorillas born throughout the year. This tradition, rooted in Rwanda’s ancestral baby-naming customs, serves a vital purpose: it aids in the daily monitoring of each gorilla within their groups as they navigate their natural habitat.

The ceremony also aims to raise both local and international awareness about the importance of protecting these endangered mountain gorillas. High-profile individuals, including celebrities, artists, athletes, and leaders from around the world, often attend this significant event.

Held every September in Volcanoes National Park, located in northwest Rwanda, Kwita Izina not only honours the new gorilla births but also underscores the global commitment to wildlife conservation.

Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park stands as the premier destination for gorilla trekking, closely followed by Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo is also gaining popularity among gorilla enthusiasts.

In the 1980s, mountain gorillas were on the brink of extinction. Today, gorilla trekking remains a highly sensitive activity that requires strict regulation to prevent negative impacts on these magnificent creatures. To ensure the sustainability of gorilla tourism, the governments of Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda home to the world’s only mountain gorilla populations have implemented a permit system. These permits are intentionally priced higher than other wildlife permits to limit the number of visitors and ensure the activity’s sustainability.

The cost of a gorilla trekking permit is $400 in Congo (DRC), $1500 in Rwanda, and $800 in Uganda. These fees help control the number of trekkers, reducing stress on the gorillas and their habitats, which can otherwise lead to behavioural changes or even death. Each gorilla group is limited to a maximum of eight permits per day to avoid overwhelming the animals with human presence.

To further protect mountain gorillas, governments and wildlife organizations have established guidelines for trekkers to follow, ensuring a harmonious interaction with these endangered apes. These measures are crucial for the ongoing conservation efforts and the survival of mountain gorillas in Africa.

A significant portion of the revenue generated from tourism in this park 20% is allocated to the local communities surrounding the park. The remaining funds are dedicated to maintaining and improving the infrastructure within and around the national park.

For detailed information on gorilla permits in Rwanda, how to book a gorilla trekking permit for Volcanoes National Park, guidelines for Rwanda gorilla safaris, and the recommended dress code for a gorilla trekking safari, please contact our team Today.